2010年11月19日星期五

United Kingdom _LaoKe2010 pension crisis

United Kingdom (1) pensions crisis: crisis of BBC England NET Haoyu United Kingdom and many developed countries had serious structural pension crisis. Recently, the United Kingdom media saturate the relevant United Kingdom Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the United Kingdom Telecommunications (BT), the United Kingdom air (BA) and United Kingdom Royal Mail (RM), some big company pensions, and a series of welfare problems thrown out reports of severe labour disputes. These disputes from one side reflects United Kingdom society, and the Western European social welfare system is facing a major crisis �� the pension crisis. Because of this, the United Kingdom 2010 summer election election of conservative and liberal democratic party coalition Government, the policy will be announced to the hope that the initial substantial cuts in government finances in the civil service pension expenditure. Why a relatively prosperous European developed countries appear so major structural economic crisis? experts succinctly: the first is serious because population ageing; and the Government, enterprises and individual decades failed to plan ahead, savings seriously inadequate; and third, through the international stock markets in recent years of serious shrink, has begun to render various pension funds in excess of the phenomenon. Population aging exclude floating larger annual immigrants, United Kingdom-country population growth rate is similar with the Western European countries, have long-term negative growth trends, the future is also expected to continue to do so. While in the neonatal population is declining at the same time, modern medical conditions of constant improvement, United Kingdom average life expectancy continues to rise. Latest data show that only between 2000 and 2008 on an average increase of 4-year-old, reached an average of about 80-year-old level. United States Brookings's analysis shows that by 2050 the countries of Western Europe the average age of the population will be aged from current 37.7 52.3 years aging to. But by then the young based on enormous annual immigrants poured into the United States population average age but will remain about the 35.4. The International Monetary Fund in 2006 is expected to be made by the year 2050, the United Kingdom each average working person verbally to feed two retirees. International financial crisis led to the collapse of the stock market, and also hit the Endowment Fund. Stock market plunged many experts also pointed out that another resulting in United Kingdom, and European countries pension crisis is due primarily to Governments and business aspects of pensions in the past for a long time, too much hope on the stock market investment sustaining value to resolve the issue. As the financial crisis on international stock markets in the past two years of poor performance, increased number of pension fund crisis. In addition, the Government, enterprises and individuals are not sufficiently aware of the seriousness of the aging population, and a variety of short-sighted reasons, failed to provide various types of pension funds corresponding to inject more resources. For instance, the BBC, and other company management, in the era of good behavior in the stock market has long ceased to pension funds in the capital injection, which should be used for the diversion of pension fund investment into another project. In the face of the unprecedented crisis of pension expenditures, Government, enterprises have been introduced to delay retirement age, reduced pension benefits and other measures. Some employers even simply unilaterally declared on old staff also close conditions relatively good existing pension funds. This relationship to the personal interests of each individual decision naturally sparked large-scale labour disputes. In the United Kingdom pension crisis (2): solving the crisis, BBC UK network will continue to bring you a comprehensive analysis and report on the expert opinion.

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